Nanocarbon materials have emerged as revolutionary tools across diverse industries, reshaping the landscape of technology. Propelled by advancements in manufacturing techniques, the production of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanofibers (CNFs) has undergone a paradigm shift, paving the way for unprecedented deployments. These exceptional nano-

The cathode material lithium ion battery material breakdown plays a vital role in the performance of lithium-ion batteries. These materials are responsible for the retention of lithium ions during the cycling process. A wide range of compounds has been explored for cathode applications, with each offering unique attributes. Some common examples in

The photonic properties of graphene suspensions are heavily influenced by their dispersion relations. These relations describe the relationship between the energy and momentum of collective excitations in the system. By manipulating various parameters such as particle concentration, solvent viscosity, and surface functionalization, one can tune the